THE ECONOMIC NECESSITY OF ORGANIZING ISLAMIC MICROFINANCE ORGANIZATIONS

Authors

  • Abror Otaboyev

Keywords:

Islamic Microfinance Organization, Usery(riba), Islamic financial services, zakat, waqf, murabaha, musharaka, mudaraba.

Abstract

Poverty is one of the problems of the global world. One of the main reasons for this is the limited access to financial services. Indeed, it is natural that the poor need not only credit, but also various banking services such as credit, savings, remittances and insurance. Since commercial banks mainly specialize in big cities, microfinance organizations come to the rescue. Microcredit organizations are also divided into two groups according to their formation and operation.

These are traditional and Islamic microcredit organizations. The microcredit offered by traditional microfinance organizations contains an element of riba, which is prohibited by Islamic Sharia, because it prevents the Muslim population and entrepreneurs from using it. Therefore, the establishment of Islamic microfinance organizations plays an important role in eradicating poverty, especially in countries with large Muslim populations.

References

Law on non-bank credit organizations and microfinancing activities (ORQ-765, 04/20/2022)

Susan Johnson (2009). "Microfinance is dead! Long live microfinance. Critical reflections on two decades of microfinance policy and practice". Published in Center for Development Studies, University of Bath, UK.

Islamic Finance Outlook 2022 Edition. spglobal.com/ratings4.Book, Introduction to Islamic Microfinance, Mohammed Obaidullah 20085.

The four-model classification is based on John D Conroy, "The Challenges of Microfinancing in South-East Asia", Financing Southeast Asia's Economic Development, Institute of Southeast Asian Studies, Singapore, 2003.6. Seibel, Hans Dieter, Wahyu Dwi Agung. 2006. "Islamic Microfinance in Indonesia." Working Paper 2006 (2). Development Research Center, University of Cologne.

http://hdl.handle.net/10419/23656.

.Tursunov, AS (2022). The role of Islamic microfinance in reducing poverty. A collection of articles from the international scientific-practical conference on "Economy after the pandemic: risks, problems, solutions" (March 30, 2022). T.: YTIT, 2022

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Published

2024-07-03 — Updated on 2024-07-09

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